﻿{"id":773,"date":"2016-12-19T11:20:55","date_gmt":"2016-12-19T10:20:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.tecsense.com\/?page_id=773\/"},"modified":"2021-06-16T14:11:19","modified_gmt":"2021-06-16T12:11:19","slug":"technologie","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.tecsense.com\/en\/technologie\/","title":{"rendered":"Technology"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_row row_type=&#8221;row&#8221; use_row_as_full_screen_section=&#8221;no&#8221; type=&#8221;grid&#8221; oblique_section=&#8221;no&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; css_animation=&#8221;&#8221; el_class=&#8221;margintop30&#8243;][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h3>Master your Oxygen!<br \/>\nTecSense uses opto-chemical sensor technology to determine gaseous and dissolved Oxygen concentrations in a wide concentration range \u2013 from 4ppb (parts per billion) to 40%). Opto-chemical sensors are\u00a0extremely accurate, cover a wide range of applications and are easy to maintain.<\/h3>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;60px&#8221; image_repeat=&#8221;no-repeat&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row row_type=&#8221;row&#8221; use_row_as_full_screen_section=&#8221;no&#8221; type=&#8221;grid&#8221; oblique_section=&#8221;no&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; css_animation=&#8221;&#8221;][vc_column][vc_column_text]<strong>The optochemical oxygen measurment system offers outstanding features:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>measuring range from 4 ppb up to saturation<\/li>\n<li>minimal response time t90 = 250 ms<\/li>\n<li>highest accuracy +-\u00b10,003 mg\/l<\/li>\n<li>maximal reproducibility of 99,99%<\/li>\n<li>self diagnosis<\/li>\n<li>self calibration applying coded sensor spot technology<\/li>\n<li>temperature range from \u2013 20 \u00b0C to +135\u00b0C<\/li>\n<li>miniaturised, integrated measurement device<\/li>\n<li>no cross sensitivity to CO2, SO2, ionic strength<\/li>\n<li>CIP cleaning, SIP sterilization of the sensor<\/li>\n<li>no constraints regarding installed location, material flow or pressure<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>The measurement principle is described here:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Detection of a sensitive spots luminescence after irradiation at a specific wave length<\/li>\n<li>Luminescence quenching:<\/li>\n<li>Oxygen acts as \u201cQuencher\u201d<\/li>\n<li>Irradiation<\/li>\n<li>Emission of fluorescence light (Stoke\u00b4s Shift)<\/li>\n<li>Collision with quencher (e.g. Oxygen)<\/li>\n<li>Oxygen absorbs the energie of the activated\u00a0\u00a0dey molecule<\/li>\n<li>Reduction of the emitted lights intensity<\/li>\n<li>Reduction of life time of the activated luminophor<\/li>\n<li>Phase shift between irradiation signal and emitted signal<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;100px&#8221; image_repeat=&#8221;no-repeat&#8221;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: center;\">How it works<\/h5>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_separator type=&#8221;small&#8221; position=&#8221;center&#8221; color=&#8221;#333333&#8243; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; width=&#8221;180&#8243; thickness=&#8221;2&#8243; up=&#8221;15&#8243; down=&#8221;40&#8243;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">The principle of \u201copto-chemical\u201d or \u201coptical&#8221;oxygen detection.<\/h2>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;30px&#8221; image_repeat=&#8221;no-repeat&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row row_type=&#8221;row&#8221; use_row_as_full_screen_section=&#8221;no&#8221; type=&#8221;grid&#8221; oblique_section=&#8221;no&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; css_animation=&#8221;&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_column_text]A luminescent (often named fluorescent) dye molecule (indicator substance) is irradiated with light of a characteristic wavelength (e.g., 520 nm), which then emits light at a longer wavelength. This shift is called &#8220;Stoke&#8217;s&#8221; shift, the whole phenomenon fluorescence or luminescence.[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;60px&#8221; image_repeat=&#8221;no-repeat&#8221;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_column_text]This luminescence light &#8220;lights up&#8221;, which means that it is still lit for a while after switching off the excitation light. This time is referred to as the &#8220;lifetime of the luminescence process&#8221;; it is between nano seconds and a few seconds, depending on the used dye.[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;60px&#8221; image_repeat=&#8221;no-repeat&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row row_type=&#8221;row&#8221; use_row_as_full_screen_section=&#8221;no&#8221; type=&#8221;grid&#8221; oblique_section=&#8221;no&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; css_animation=&#8221;&#8221;][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h3>The properties of the emitted light are influenced by the concentration of analyte (the substance to be detected) and the environment of the luminescence dye. When choosing the right luminescence dye, the luminescence lifetime can be determined by measuring the intensity of the luminescence light as a function of time. The concentration of oxygen O2 can be determined therefrom. The measurement of the lifetime is much more reliable than measuring the intensity and is therefore more suitable for stable measurements.<\/h3>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;60px&#8221; image_repeat=&#8221;no-repeat&#8221;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">opto-chemical oxygen determination<\/h2>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;60px&#8221; image_repeat=&#8221;no-repeat&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row row_type=&#8221;row&#8221; use_row_as_full_screen_section=&#8221;no&#8221; type=&#8221;grid&#8221; oblique_section=&#8221;no&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; css_animation=&#8221;&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;914&#8243; img_size=&#8221;large&#8221; qode_css_animation=&#8221;&#8221;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Excitation of luminescence by energy absorption at a specific wavelength.<br \/>\nEmission is shifted to longer wavelength (Stoke&#8217;s shift)<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;60px&#8221; image_repeat=&#8221;no-repeat&#8221;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;915&#8243; img_size=&#8221;large&#8221; qode_css_animation=&#8221;&#8221;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Excitation (left side of the maximum) and decay (right side of the maximum) of the luminescence indicating the luminescence life time.<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;60px&#8221; image_repeat=&#8221;no-repeat&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row row_type=&#8221;row&#8221; use_row_as_full_screen_section=&#8221;no&#8221; type=&#8221;grid&#8221; oblique_section=&#8221;no&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; css_animation=&#8221;&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;916&#8243; img_size=&#8221;large&#8221; qode_css_animation=&#8221;&#8221;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Principle setup of an opto-chemical device: Luminescence excitation and detection using a LED respectively a photodiode. The oxygen sensitive dye is embedded into a polymer layer (sensitive layer).<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;60px&#8221; image_repeat=&#8221;no-repeat&#8221;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;917&#8243; img_size=&#8221;large&#8221; qode_css_animation=&#8221;&#8221;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Luminescence life time as a function of oxygen concentration. The curve is fitted with a 3 component \u201cFalse light\u201d model.<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;60px&#8221; image_repeat=&#8221;no-repeat&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row row_type=&#8221;row&#8221; use_row_as_full_screen_section=&#8221;no&#8221; type=&#8221;grid&#8221; oblique_section=&#8221;no&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; css_animation=&#8221;&#8221;][vc_column][vc_row_inner row_type=&#8221;expandable&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; more_button_label=&#8221;Relevant Literature&#8221; less_button_label=&#8221;Relevant Literature&#8221;][vc_column_inner][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u00a0O. Stern and M. Volmer, \u00dcber die Abklingungszeit der Fluoreszenz,<br \/>\nPhysik. Zeitschr., pp. 183-188, (1919).<\/li>\n<li>Carraway E.R., Demas J.N., DeGraff B.A., Bacon J.R. Photophysics and photochemistry of oxygen sensors based on luminescent transition-metal complexes. Analytical Chemistry. 1991; 63:337\u2013342.<\/li>\n<li>Draxler S., Lippitsch M.E., Klimant I., Kraus H., Wolfbeis O.S. Effects of polymer matrices on the time-resolved luminescence of a ruthenium complex quenched by oxygen. Journal of Physical Chemistry. 1995;99:3162\u20133167.<\/li>\n<li>Demas J.N., DeGraff B.A., Coleman P.B. Oxygen sensors based on luminescence quenching. Analytical Chemistry. 1999;71:793A\u2013800A.<\/li>\n<li>Bizzarri A. et al., \u201cOpto-chemical sensor for oxygen measurements in sealed packages,\u201d Proc. 4th Int. Conf. Optoelectronics (Erfurt,Germany), pp. 193-198, 2000.<\/li>\n<li>Wolfbeis O.S. Materials for fluorescence-based optical chemical sensors. Journal of Materials Chemistry. 2005;15:2657\u20132669.<\/li>\n<li>Lakowicz J.R., Principles of Fluorescence Spectroscopy, Springer, Berlin, 3rd edn, 2006.<\/li>\n<li>Vos J.G., Kelly J.M. Ruthenium polypyridyl chemistry; from basic research to applications and back again. Dalton Transactions. 2006:4869\u20134883.<\/li>\n<li>McDonagh C., Burke C.S., MacCraith B.D., Chem. Rev., 2008, 108, 400.<\/li>\n<li>Wolfbeis O.S. Fiber-optic chemical sensors and biosensors. Analytical Chemistry. 2008;80:4269\u20134283.<\/li>\n<li>Amao Y., Okura I. Optical oxygen sensor devices using metalloporphyrins. Journal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines. 2009;13:1111.<\/li>\n<li>Scheicher S.R., Kainz B., K\u00f6stler S., Suppan M., Bizzarri A., Pum D. Optical oxygen sensors based on Pt(II) porphyrin dye immobilized on S-layer protein matrices. Biosensors and Bioelectronics. 2009;25:797\u2013802.<\/li>\n<li>Mark J.E. 2nd edition. Oxford University Press; USA: 2009. Polymer Data Handbook.<\/li>\n<li>Tripathi V.S., Lakshminarayana G., Nogami M. Optical oxygen sensors based on platinum porphyrin dyes encapsulated in ORMOSILS. Sensors and Actuators B. 2010;147:741\u2013747.<\/li>\n<li>Chu C.S., Lo Y.L., Sung T.W. , Review on recent developments of fluorescent oxygen and carbon dioxide optical fiber sensors, Photonic Sensors 1, 2011, 234-250.<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0McDonagh, C., Burke C.S., MacCraith B.D., Optical Chemical Sensors, Chem. Rev., vol. 108, pp. 400-422, 2008.<\/li>\n<li>Knall A., Tscherner M., Noormofidi N., Pein A., Saf R., Mereiter K., Ribitsch , Stelzer F., Slugovc Ch.,Nonradiative deactivation of europium(III) luminescence as a detection scheme for moisture. The Analyst 11\/2011; 137(3):563-6.<\/li>\n<li>Goossens G.H., Bizzarri A., Venteclef N., Essers Y., Cleutjens J.P., Konings E., Jocken J., Cajlakovic M., Ribitsch V., Cl\u00e9ment K., Blaak E.E., Increased adipose tissue oxygen tension in obese compared with lean men is accompanied by insulin resistance, impaired adipose tissue capillarization, and inflammation. Circulation 06\/2011; 124(1):67-76.<\/li>\n<li>Cajlakovic M., Bizzarri A., Goossens G.H., Knez I., Suppan M., Ovina I., Ribitsch V., Optochemical Sensor Systems for In-Vivo Continuous Monitoring of Blood Gases in Adipose Tissue and in Vital Organs, 01\/2012; ISBN: 978-953-307-792.<\/li>\n<li>Lamprecht B., Tschepp A., Cajlakovic M., Sagmeister M., Ribitsch V., K\u00f6stler St., A luminescence lifetime-based capillary oxygen sensor utilizing monolithically integrated organic photodiodes. Analyst, 2013, 138: 5875-5.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;60px&#8221; image_repeat=&#8221;no-repeat&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row row_type=&#8221;row&#8221; use_row_as_full_screen_section=&#8221;no&#8221; type=&#8221;grid&#8221; oblique_section=&#8221;no&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; css_animation=&#8221;&#8221; el_class=&#8221;margintop30&#8243;][vc_column][vc_column_text] Master your Oxygen! TecSense uses opto-chemical sensor technology to determine gaseous and dissolved Oxygen concentrations in a wide concentration range \u2013 from 4ppb (parts per billion) to 40%). Opto-chemical sensors are\u00a0extremely accurate, cover a wide range of&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"full_width.php","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tecsense.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/773"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tecsense.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tecsense.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tecsense.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tecsense.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=773"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.tecsense.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/773\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2429,"href":"https:\/\/www.tecsense.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/773\/revisions\/2429"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tecsense.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=773"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}